Load Rating
An essential factor is to ensure your wheels and tires have a proper load rating and weight-bearing capabilities to handle your trailer’s loaded weight. Tire failure and wheel damage are often caused by overloading and underinflation of the tires. Compare the GVWR on your vehicle's trailer to the maximum load rating for the wheel and tire package. Select a load rating which is to meets or, ideally, exceeds your trailer's weight requirements with an ample safety margin. .
Tire Construction
Trailer tires come in variousconstructions, including bias ply and radial. Radial trailer tires typically have stiffer sidewalls and run cooler than bias-ply tires. This makes them well-suited for heavier loads and higher speeds. Bias ply tires have flexible sidewalls that provide a smoother ride quality. But they tend to heat up faster at highway speeds. Consider how you will use your trailer to choose the proper tire construction.
Rim Type
Trailer wheels come in steel and aluminum varieties. Aluminum wheels are lighter weight, more corrosion resistant, and have better heat dissipation. But they are typically more expensive than steel wheels. The lighter weight allows for more payload capacity. At the same time, steel wheels are more economical but heavier. Make sure your wheel’s weight capacity matches or exceeds your GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) and hub size to avoid cracked rim repair or replacement costs.
Tire Ply Rating
A tire's ply rating indicates the number of fabric or steel plies or layers under the tread. Radial tires have a ‘ply rating’. This is based on the time when tires had actual cotton plys criss crossing from one bead to the other. Today’s radials use polyester, nylon, steel, and kevlar which are much stronger. A tire with a 10-ply rating may only have 4 or 5 actual plys but is equivilant to 10-ply in the old cotton ply system. Higher ply rated tires add strength and durability for heavy loads. Standard ply ratings for trailer tires include 6-ply, 8-ply, and 10-ply constructions. A higher ply rating, such as 14 to 18-ply, all steel construction is recommended for heavy-duty trailers with repeatedly large loads. This will reduce the risk of blowouts and punctures.
Tire Size
Select a tire size designed to fit your trailer's axles and fender wells. Trailer tires are commonly found in ST, LT, and TBR ranges based on intended usage. The tire size marked on the sidewall will also indicate the wheel diameter and tire width. Make sure to choose a size supported by your trailer's rim width and wheel openings.
Tread Design
The tire tread pattern impacts wet traction, hydroplaning resistance, noise, and wear. Trailer tires feature tread designs optimized for hauling applications. Look for a highway or rib tread pattern that provides plenty of tread surface and lower rolling resistance. . Make sure any specialty trailer tires match the load range and size needed.
Speed Rating
The speed rating indicates the maximum speed a tire is designed to safely travel at when properly inflated and loaded. Most trailer tires have speed ratings ranging from 62 mph to 75 mph. At the same time, light-duty trailer tires may be rated up to 87 mph. Choose a speed rating that matches your normal towing speeds for optimal control and handling.
Matching Sets
For best performance, traction, and tread wear, it's ideal to choose a matching wheel and tire package with tires sized and rated the same on each axle. Mixing tire brands, sizes, tread patterns, and levels of wear between the left and right side can impact handling, braking, and stability.
Spare Tire
Having a spare tire compatible with your wheel size and load range is essential in case a blowout or flat occurs. Ensure your spare has the same load rating, construction, and size as your trailer's tires for safe temporary use. A full-size matching spare is recommended for trailers.